{"id":24,"date":"2022-02-06T20:04:52","date_gmt":"2022-02-06T20:04:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/moravskaplavebni.cz\/domains\/moravskaplavebni.cz\/domains\/moravskaplavebni.cz\/?page_id=24"},"modified":"2026-06-25T13:22:42","modified_gmt":"2026-06-25T13:22:42","slug":"reka-morava","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/moravskaplavebni.cz\/domains\/moravskaplavebni.cz\/reka-morava\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0159eka Morava"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Sou\u010dasnost a historie \u0159eky Moravy
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P\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed park Str\u00e1\u017enick\u00e9ho Pomorav\u00ed<\/span><\/h2><\/div><\/div>\n\n
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Str\u00e1\u017enick\u00e9 Pomorav\u00ed svoj\u00ed rozlohou 31 km2 zauj\u00edm\u00e1 \u0161irokou oblast toku \u0159eky Moravy a jej\u00edho p\u0159\u00edtoku Veli\u010dky, v\u010detn\u011b p\u0159ilehl\u00fdch slep\u00fdch ramen, lu\u017en\u00edho lesa a z\u00e1plavov\u00fdch luk. Oblast byla vyhl\u00e1\u0161ena pta\u010d\u00ed oblast\u00ed v r\u00e1mci soustavy Natura 2000 a je jedn\u00edm z V\u00fdznamn\u00fdch pta\u010d\u00edch \u00fazem\u00ed v r\u00e1mci programu BirdLife International. Oblast je naz\u00fdv\u00e1na t\u00e9\u017e \u201eMoravskou Amazoni\u00ed\u201c d\u00edky nepropustn\u00fdm a zaplavovan\u00fdm p\u016fd\u00e1m s lu\u017en\u00edmi lesy a meandruj\u00edc\u00edm tokem \u0159eky Moravy.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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Park se nach\u00e1z\u00ed na hlinitoj\u00edlovit\u00fdch naplavenin\u00e1ch nivy \u0159eky Moravy. Geologick\u00fdm podlo\u017e\u00edm jsou \u010dtvrtohorn\u00ed sedimenty, kter\u00e9 le\u017e\u00ed na star\u0161\u00edm t\u0159etihorn\u00edm j\u00edlovit\u00e9m a p\u00edse\u010dn\u00e9m podkladu. Mlad\u0161\u00ed \u010dtvrtohorn\u00ed sedimenty tvo\u0159\u00ed \u0159\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed ulo\u017eeniny a v\u00e1t\u00e9 p\u00edsky, po nich\u017e je pojmenov\u00e1na m\u00edstn\u00ed stejnojmenn\u00e1 chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e1 oblast V\u00e1t\u00e9 p\u00edsky. Vrstva t\u011bchto sediment\u016f, kter\u00e9 byly nahromad\u011bny b\u011bhem posledn\u00ed doby ledov\u00e9, dosahuje mocnosti 6-9 m. Geologicky nejmlad\u0161\u00edmi sedimenty jsou povod\u0148ov\u00e9 hl\u00edny, ulo\u017een\u00e9 v dob\u00e1ch mezi 12. a 13. stolet\u00edm, kter\u00e9 vznikaly v souvislosti s odles\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00edm povod\u00ed, a se vzr\u016fstaj\u00edc\u00ed intenzitou pokra\u010duje tento proces dodnes. Na rozhran\u00ed \u0159eky a v\u00e1t\u00fdch p\u00edsk\u016f doch\u00e1z\u00ed ke zna\u010dn\u00e9 erozi vedouc\u00ed k n\u011bkolikametrov\u00fdm posun\u016fm koryta za rok.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

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Velkou zaj\u00edmavost\u00ed jsou petrifikovan\u00e9 fosiln\u00ed zbytky strom\u016f, kter\u00e9 se uchovaly v \u0159\u00ed\u010dn\u00edch sedimentech a d\u00edky zm\u011bn\u00e1m toku se po tis\u00edc\u00edch letech znovu dostaly na zemsk\u00fd povrch. Na prav\u00e9m b\u0159ehu Moravy u Str\u00e1\u017enice bylo nalezen\u00e9 d\u0159evo datov\u00e1no do doby p\u0159ed 44 tis\u00edci lety. Z oblasti Bzence-P\u0159\u00edvozu bylo datov\u00e1no st\u00e1\u0159\u00ed dubov\u00e9ho kmene na 1940 let.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

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Vz\u00e1cn\u011b jsou v oblasti k nalezen\u00ed t\u00e9\u017e zuby \u010di kosti v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch savc\u016f. Str\u00e1\u017enick\u00e9 Pomorav\u00ed je d\u00edky letit\u00fdm strom\u016fm v\u00fdznamnou hn\u00edzdn\u00ed oblast\u00ed \u010d\u00e1pa b\u00edl\u00e9ho, volavky popelav\u00e9 a lu\u0148\u00e1ka hn\u011bd\u00e9ho. P\u00eds\u010dit\u00e9 a \u0161t\u011brkov\u00e9 pl\u00e1\u017ee u koryta \u0159eky osidluj\u00ed kul\u00edk \u0159\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed, pis\u00edk obecn\u00fd, b\u0159ehule \u0159\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed a led\u0148\u00e1\u010dek \u0159\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed. Druhy protahuj\u00edc\u00ed a zimuj\u00edc\u00ed jsou kormor\u00e1n velk\u00fd, volavka b\u00edl\u00e1, mot\u00e1k pilich a orel mo\u0159sk\u00fd.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

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P\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed pam\u00e1tka V\u00e1t\u00e9 p\u00edsky<\/span><\/h2><\/div><\/div>\n\n
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Posledn\u00ed neregulovan\u00fd \u00fasek \u0159eky Moravy na doln\u00edm toku za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 pod Vnorovsk\u00fdm jezem. Morava zde vstupuje do oblasti v\u00e1t\u00fdch p\u00edsk\u016f zn\u00e1m\u00fdch jako \"Moravsk\u00e1 Sahara\". Dnes jsou duny os\u00e1zeny borov\u00fdm lesem a jen obrovsk\u00e1 p\u00edskovna v Bzenci P\u0159\u00edvozu p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 pou\u0161\u0165.<\/p>\n

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N\u00e1rodn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed pam\u00e1tka (NPP) V\u00e1t\u00e9 p\u00edsky je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edho parku Str\u00e1\u017enick\u00e9 Pomorav\u00ed. NPP V\u00e1t\u00e9 p\u00edsky se nach\u00e1z\u00ed po obou stran\u00e1ch \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00ed trati mezi stanicemi Bzenec-p\u0159\u00edvoz a Rohatec-kolonie v \u0161\u00ed\u0159ce a\u017e 100 m a v d\u00e9lce 5-6 km na plo\u0161e asi 34 ha. V \u0161ir\u0161\u00edm slova smyslu je toto \u00fazem\u00ed zasahuj\u00edc\u00ed a\u017e k \u0159ece Morav\u011b. Vznik tohoto \u00fakazu je vysv\u011btlov\u00e1n r\u016fzn\u011b. Podle n\u011bkter\u00fdch, sem koncem doby ledov\u00e9 v\u011btry odkudsi nav\u00e1ly deseti a\u017e dvacetimetrovou vrstvu p\u00edsku. Skute\u010dnost je v\u0161ak takov\u00e1, \u017ee p\u00edsky poch\u00e1zej\u00ed z fluvi\u00e1ln\u00edch sediment\u016f \u0159eky Moravy, kter\u00e9 byly z Moravy pozd\u011bji vyv\u00e1ty a m\u00edsty dosahuj\u00ed mocnosti a\u017e 30 m. Vyhl\u00e1\u0161kou ONV Hodon\u00edn z 25. 10. 1990 zde byla z\u0159\u00edzena n\u00e1rodn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed rezervace na pla\u0161e 94,56 ha, a od roku 1992 p\u0159\u00edmo n\u00e1rodn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed pam\u00e1tka V\u00e1t\u00e9 p\u00edsky.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

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Pramen \u0159eky Moravy<\/span><\/h2><\/div><\/div>\n\n
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Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed informace:<\/strong>
D\u00e9lka toku<\/strong>: 353 km
Pramen:<\/strong> pod vrcholem Kr\u00e1lick\u00e9ho Sn\u011b\u017en\u00edku 1 370,67 m n. m.
\u00dast\u00ed do:<\/strong> Dunaj<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-24","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/moravskaplavebni.cz\/domains\/moravskaplavebni.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/24","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/moravskaplavebni.cz\/domains\/moravskaplavebni.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/moravskaplavebni.cz\/domains\/moravskaplavebni.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/moravskaplavebni.cz\/domains\/moravskaplavebni.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/moravskaplavebni.cz\/domains\/moravskaplavebni.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24"}],"version-history":[{"count":30,"href":"https:\/\/moravskaplavebni.cz\/domains\/moravskaplavebni.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/24\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1308,"href":"https:\/\/moravskaplavebni.cz\/domains\/moravskaplavebni.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/24\/revisions\/1308"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/moravskaplavebni.cz\/domains\/moravskaplavebni.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}